Bosnia and Herzegovina, situated in Southeast Europe, is a unique country marked by its complex political structure and rich cultural heritage.
What sets this nation apart is its distinctive political system, where it elects three presidents simultaneously, making it the only country in the world with such an arrangement.
This political structure was established as part of the Dayton Agreement in 1995, which ended the brutal Bosnian War.
The country consists of two entities: the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina and Republika Srpska, each with its president, and a rotating presidency at the national level.
The three presidents represent the country’s three main ethnic groups: Bosniaks, Croats, and Serbs, aiming to balance power and prevent any one group from dominating.